General Conclusions:
Word Online has potential since everyone working on a document through Word
Online is running the same program. If good methods are followed (see below)
the result is a Word document that is generally accessible. Export to PDF works
relatively well, but not perfectly.
Accessible Documents
The Basics
- Use
headings
- Use
lists
- Add
alternate text to images
- Identify
document language
- Use
tables wisely
- Understand
how to export to other formats
http://www.washington.edu/accessibility/documents/
Goals
- Structured
content
- Tagged
elements in the structure
- Tags have “semantic” meaning to help assistive
software understand what the element is
- More
than just looking good
- Looking good does not help if you can’t see it
- Meta
information, such as language and alt text
- Structure
and tags transfer when document is exported to other formats
Challenges
- Habitual
use of visual approach
- Multiple
versions of Word
- Members of the team developing the document may each
have different Word versions with different abilities
- Providing
comment and edit features
Methods
Headings
- Use
Heading styles in Styles menu
Lists
- Use
bulleted and numbered lists from Paragraph menu
Adding Alt text to
images
- Place
graphic, right mouse click, select Format Picture, select Alt Text from
popup, enter text into Title field and Description field, Close
Identify document
language
- Click
Review, then Language, then Set Proofing Language, then select language
(you may want to click Set As Default)
- Otherwise the language is only set for selected text
Use tables wisely
- Keep
them simple
- Identify
the column header row
- Select the header row
- Right click on the row and select Table Properties
- Click Row tab
- Check “Repeat as header row at top of each page”
Exporting to other
formats while preserving tabs and structure
- Method
depends on Word version
- Do
not print to PDF (tags will be lost)
- On
Word 2013 and Word 2010
- Use File Save As, selecting PDF
- Click on Options, make sure Document Structure Tags
for Accessibility is checked
- Mac
Word 2011 does not export accessible PDFs
Office 365 Word Online
- Microsoft
Office 365 ProPlus available at no charge to all students, faculty, and
staff
(https://www.washington.edu/itconnect/wares/uware/microsoft/microsoft-office-365-proplus/)
- Online
distribution (in the cloud)
- Works
on PC, Mac, iPad, iPhone, and Windows and Android phones
- Avoids
the problem of people working on different versions
Giving Word Online a Try
- Microsoft
wants you to download their complete set of Office software to your local
computer and use it in conjunction with Office 365 and all of its cloud
based components.
- All
of the functionality described above is available in Word Online, although
the specifics of where they are in the menus vary a bit
- The
accessibility checker that is part of later versions of the Word app does
not seem to be in Word Online, but you can open your current file in your
Word app to run a check.
- Saving
the document to PDF using Save As -> Download as PDF produced a PDF
file that passed Adobe Acrobat Pro's accessibility scan with few problems.
- Word Online does not seem to offer a way to associate
a Title with the document that Adobe Acrobat Pro recognizes.
- The ALT text given to the image was not recognized by
Adobe Acrobat Pro. When I saved the image to PDF from the Word 2010 app,
the same thing happened.
- If
everyone on a team uses Word Online to develop a document, they all have
the same version of software, they can use the same features, and the
result is a document that is itself accessible and which can export to an
accessible PDF file.
- Files
are stored in your account space in the cloud and can be shared to other
people.
Discussion
- How
well will it work to create text in Word Online, then select/copy/paste it
into Canvas?
- Can
multiple people edit the same Word Online document at the same time, as in
Google Docs?
- Are
there other tools for assessing the accessibility of a Word file and PDF
file?
- Which
is the better choice, Google Docs or Word Online?
- Can
Word Online be used to prepare footnotes?
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